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Native Plant Trust: Go Botany Discover thousands of New England plants

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Questions and Answers

2015

  • Question
    I'd love help with this plant. It's growing on a fairly dry woodland in Massachusetts. It's the first year I've noticed the flower, but there are probably 30 of them all growing in one patch. It has a white tubular flower; five sepals; leaves are alternate and very slightly toothed.
    Answer
    Dear alcatjan, I am not able to identify your plant. Would it be possible to get images of the plant in the habitat they grow in? If you are able to acquire additional images, feel free to send them to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org . Best wishes.
  • Question
    Wondering if someone could identify this plant found in Green Mountains in southern VT. It was a fairly wet woods with moss and spruce trees. Saw a lesser fringed orchis in a really damp area nearby. Thanks
    Answer
    Dear c.chalmers, I do not know what you have photographed. Without flowers or fruits, this one is a mystery. It does look to me much like a species of Trillium that is producing a single leaf (this happens from time to time and the leaf morphology is very similar to what you have photographed). If you are able to get additional images, feel free to post them or send them to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org .
  • Question
    Good afternoon! Could you please help with this plant. Growing singly, Only basal leaves, deciduous forest on Storrs, CT. Hairy stems.
    Answer
    Dear KDC, you have photographed what appears to be a species of Nabalus. I would not be able to tell you which species without flowers or fruits, though Nabalus altissimus (synonym: Prenanthes altissima), tall rattlesnake-root, is a likely candidate.
  • Question
    I found a plant growing in my yard, it is about a foot tall and it is redish purple stem and leaves. Could you please give me any information you could. I tried to upload a picture but it want let me. Thank you. Sabrina I live in kentucky.
    Answer
    Dear Sabrina, there is no image associated with your question. If you are having trouble posting images, feel free to email them to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org. I will try to help, but be aware that Go Botany is a site dedicated to wild plants of New England. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I saw this plant in Green Mountain National forest where there were old homesteads years ago. Looks like a naturalized hydrangea to me, but not sure. Is there a native plant this might be instead? Thanks
    Answer
    Dear c.chalmers, the plant in your photographs is Ageratina altissima (white snakeroot), a member of the aster family that is frequently found in moist soils of deciduous forests. This is a native species. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Found in field Behind my house in Maine - within 100 feet of vernal wetland/pond but dry now in summer. Is it a white fringed orchid?
    Answer
    Dear Croline1818, good morning. What a wonderful orchid sighting. Your species is Platanthera lacera (green fringed bog orchid). This species differs from Platanthera blephariglottis (white fringed bog orchid) in that the lower, larger petal is split into three fringed lobes (instead of a single lobe) and have a green-tinge to the white petals (instead of being pure white). Enjoy the orchid.
  • Question
    I am caretaking an urban garden in Concord NH and have had trouble identifying this plant. It is 4 feet tall currently and has lush healthy foliage. I believe it is woody and bamboo-like, and think it may be an invasive species. Can you help me to identify it? Thank you so much!
    Answer
    Dear BethieB, your plant in the photographs is a species of Persicaria (smartweed) in the Polygonaceae (knotweed family). I cannot tell you which species (in this case) without seeing flowers and/or fruits. If you are able to captures images of the reproductive plants, including close-ups of the flowers, I can help your further at that time. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I have found only one of these flowers between my driveway and the woods. It has been blooming for several weeks now. Can you identify it for me? Thank you.
    Answer
    Dear lmc825, your photographs show Berteroa incana (hoary false alyssum), a non-native member of the Brassicaceae (mustard family). This species is usually associated with human-disturbed locations, like lawns, road edges, and such areas.
  • Question
    I found this red stemmed vine with compound leaves of five leaflets and a fuzzy bud (shown in the second photo) growing along the ground in southern Vermont. I have been unable to identify it. Can you help me?
    Answer
    Yes, lmc825, I can help you. Your plant is Potentilla simplex (old field cinquefoil). This is a member of the Rosaceae (rose family) that is often found in open habitats.
  • Question
    I have been watching this plant for a couple of years but never seem to see the flower. Here it is with green berries a few weeks ago. It grows in the shade of other trees on the roadside in southern Vermont. It is 1-1/2 to 2 feet tall. I would like to know more about it. Thank you.
    Answer
    Dear lmc825, your plant is Actaea pachypoda (white baneberry), a native member of the crowfoot family. This and its close relative (Actaea rubra) are relatively commonly members of deciduous forest communities on moist soils. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi, I live in Massachusetts in Boston, and I found this flower at the edge of a woody area next to a park. There weren't any others like it nearby. Internet sleuthing suggests it's impatiens balfourii, but I can't find that in your key as a New England species. Can you confirm, and if so, what is it doing here?
    Answer
    Dear aperrin2, the species in your image looks like Impatiens glandulifera (Himalaya touch-me-not). This is a robust, herbaceous plant that can be quite aggressive in its growth. This species is known to be introduced in several states of New England, including MA. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hello, could you identify this for me? My first instinct was that it was a species of viburnum, but I think I am wrong. The leaves are opposite, entire, and slightly toothed. It was found along a roadside in southern Vermont.
    Answer
    Dear Gardenbed, your image appears to be of a species of Hydrangea (in the Hydrangeaceae). I could not tell you which species with confidence without additional images, but hopefully knowing the genus will get you started on your study of this plant. Best wishes.
  • Question
    focus on flowers when I saw these pretty flowers on garden, so only flower photos, would you identify it? thank you
    Answer
    Dear liku, beautiful images, thank you for sharing. However, I will not be able to help you identify these. They images present only the flowers, and I don't have any images of the leaves and stems to assist with identification. I don't know where the images are from--without this information there are nearly 500,000 species worldwide that I would have to sort through. I'm sorry I can't help, but would need much more information than presented to give you some direction with your images. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I took this beautiful flower on stone mountain park, GA would you give me this flower name? thank you
    Answer
    Dear liku, you have photographed a species of Polygala (milkwort). It is similar to our northeastern species Polygala sanguinea (blood milkwort), though there are other species in GA that your plant could be. Hopefully knowing the genus will get you started with your study of this plant. Best wishes.
  • Question
    find in stone mountain park, ga, would you give me the name? thank you
    Answer
    liku, I'm sorry, but there is no image associated with this post. If you are having trouble posting images, feel free to send them to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org and I can try to help (though please be aware that GA is far out of my region of expertise--Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of New England). Best wishes.
  • Question
    Can you identify this squah type?
    Answer
    Dear kenkathome, no, I'm not able to identify the squash for you. Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild species of New England. I would not know if the leaves you have pictured are normal for this species or infected with a virus (e.g., Watermelon Mosaic Potyvirus), which can cause similar patterns to what you have in the image. Sorry I cannot help you further.
  • Question
    Found this along the fence line at Joppa Flats, Newburyport. I haven't notices flowers or fruits on it yet, so I assume it is sexually immature (about 4-6 feet tall). The variable leaves make me think Mulberry, and the map makes me think White Mulberry. The leaves also seem reminiscent of currants, but none in the genus seemed to match. Didn't notice any thorns pointing to hawthorn. The photo was taken at the end of June.
    Answer
    Dear chaffee, your plant is a species of Malus (apple), specifically one of the ornamental species that has escaped cultivation. I cannot tell you with confidence which species you have photographed without flowers/fruits. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I transplanted this plant to my garden last year due to the beautiful leaves and flowers. It was found here in VIrginia. In an open field type area in full sun. Are you able to tell me what this is.
    Answer
    Dear Kim, your plant is Securigera varia (crown-vetch). It is a non-native species that sometimes aggressively colonizes open areas. I agree that it is a beautiful plant, you just may want to watch it carefully to prevent it from crowding other plants in your garden. Best wishes.
  • Question
    12 to 18" high, yellow five petal flower,quarter inch, flower is toothed, leaves very lobed, acidic soil,edge of forest... What is it?
    Answer
    Dear julietamler, your plant is Mycelis muralis (wall-lettuce), a species native to the Old World and introduced in North America. It is a member of the aster family and is closely related to lettuce (genus Lactuca).
  • Question
    Hello, After pursuing your leads to my previous post, I found it was Geranium robertianum (mountain crane's-bill) also know as Herb Robert. I appreciate you help in finding this as it was in parent's garden. I would like to include this in my garden as it is nostalgic to me. Thank you!
    Answer
    Dear bobhamas, so happy to be of help. Thanks for posting.
  • Question
    Can you identify this plant? It is low lying and pungent smell with light pick flowers. The picks were recently taken at the Sonnenberg Gardens, Canandaigua NY and the while in Niagara Falls Canada. I have been looking on the web with no luck. Thank you
    Answer
    Dear bobhamas, unfortunately, the image that has been posted is too blurry for me to help you. I can tell this is a member of the Geraniaceae (geranium family), but I can't tell you whether or not it is a species of Erodium (stork's-bill) or Geranium robertianum (mountain crane's-bill). If you are able to get a higher quality image I would be able to assist you further. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Can you help me identify this plant found in Ravenna,MI? I have been scouring the web with no luck.
    Answer
    Dear jmarjor01, the structure you have photographed is a gall, and it is occurring on what is most likely Salix humilis (prairie willow). The galls are a growth created by an insect larvae living within the plant tissue. Beautiful photograph.
  • Question
    Low creeping (prostrate) plant found in really wet area (mucky and wet) in Wilmington MA.. Square stem. Vaguely aromatic leaves. Note little pair of flower structure (calyx) in leaf axle. Am thinking Lamiaceae, maybe Scutellaria sp., but can find no matches in my guides. Any ideas?
    Answer
    Dear MichaelWetlands, your plant is likely Glechoma hederacea (Gill-over-the-ground), a species in the Lamiaceae. This plants produces leaves as you have pictured and does sometimes have only two flowers at each node on the lower portion of the plant. You might want to compare images on Go Botany to help confirm this suggestion. Best wishes.
  • Question
    The plant I've photographed appeared as if intentionally planted in our semi-shade back garden this spring. Foliage like fennel, no fragrance, 3'tall and now producing daisy like flowers. My i.d. from simple key:Tripleurospermum inodorum. Will it become invasive if I leave it, or should I get rid of the plant now?
    Answer
    Dear HostaHeuchera2, from what I can tell from the images, it does look like you have photographed Tripleurospermum inodorum. While these plants are "weedy", I rarely see them being aggressive in New England. Whether or not you leave it depends on your personal taste and how much you enjoy its presence. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Can you please help me identify this shrub? I live in the state of Virginia.
    Answer
    Dear darsee100, there are no images attached to your post, so, unfortunately, I cannot help you. Please feel free to send images to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org if you are having trouble posting them and I will attempt to help (or direct you to places that may be able to assist). Best wishes.
  • Question
    This little group of plants grows in one spot in my yard (wooded) in Canton, MA. It hasn't spread like poison ivy, but I haven't seen them flower like trillium. The biggest is about 4 inches tall. Three leaves, red stem. Do you know what it is? Thanks!
    Answer
    Dear JayneM, your plant is Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-pulpit). This is a native member of the Araceae (arum family). The flowering plants are really interesting to view (you can see pictures on the Go Botany website). Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hello, I inherited this lovely little when I took over this office. Will you tell me what it is?
    Answer
    Dear sdodge88, your plant appears to be Ficus elastica (rubber plant). It is a member of the Moraceae (mulberry family) that is native to Asia. The latex from this plant has been used to make rubber.
  • Question
    I found this at the edge of a cranberry bog in Duxbury, MA, July 5th, 2015. It was at the edge of the cranberry ditch, but not in the water. I think it's common, but couldn't identify it. The plant is about 3 feet tall, and the flower clusters are about 6-10" per stalk. The leaves are simple, with no lobes and not paired, not notched.
    Answer
    Dear janderbing, your plant is a species of Rumex (dock), a member of the Polygonaceae (knotweed family). I would not be able to tell you which species you have photographed with any confidence without images of the leaves and more close-up images of the fruits. Hopefully, this identification gets you started on your study of this plant. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi, following up on a previous email, are the attached photos any better for identifying the type of knapper? Thanks.
    Answer
    Dear Marinar, thank you for posting more images. The capitula (i.e., flower heads) look very much like Centaurea X moncktonii, a hybrid between brown knapweed and black knapweed. This is a common hybrid in New England. The leaves are a little problematic, however, as this species usually does not have blades with the degree of lobing shown in your images (at least in my experience). Puzzling plants.
  • Question
    This plant is growing in a very shaded area in my backyard. It started off with small white flowers and grew into this. The root of the plant is an orange color and when the root is broken it oozes an orange ink. Thanks
    Answer
    Dear jsnay80, the plant in your images is Sanguinaria canadensis (bloodroot). It is a spring-flowering member of the Papaveraceae (poppy family). The orange color you notice from the rhizome is latex, which makes the sap thick and colored.
  • Question
    This white parsley grows profusely on the side of my dirt road in Harrisville, NH. It likes the ditch, a moist place, where it reaches 2-3 feet. Not massive like cow parsnip or angelica, it closely resembles Golden Alexanders. The flowers are born on 3 stalks at the top. Two 3-part leaves grow from the stem where those 3 stalks diverge. The lower leaves are doubly compound. My best guess: Honeywort (Cryptotaenia canadensis).
    Answer
    DavidBlair, good morning. Your plant most likely is Aegopodium podagraria (bishop's gout-weed). It is a commonly planted member of the Apiaceae that frequently escapes and forms dense colonies by rhizomatous growth. Some colonies have variegated leaves, others have uniformly green leaves.
  • Question
    this is pretty flower growing stone mountain park.GA. vine, look like climbing plants would you give me the name? thank you
    Answer
    Dear liku, your plant is likely Matelea carolinensis (Carolina milkvine). It is a vining member of the Apocynaceae (dogbane family) native to the southeastern United States.
  • Question
    I'll like to know this flower name took in stone mountain park, GA
    Answer
    Dear liku, your plant is Linaria canadensis (oldfield toadflax). It is often referenced in various plant guides under the scientific name Nuttallanthus canadensis. It is a non-native member of our flora that is found in disturbed and early successional habitats. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hello, this plant appeared in one of our flower gardens this year in Andover, NH. Is it spotted knapweed? If not, please ID it. Thanks. Marinar
    Answer
    Dear Marinar, your image is of a species of knapweed (genus Centaurea), a member of the aster family. However, I cannot tell you which species without additional images of the bracts that surround the base of the flower head (I cannot see them clearly in the image and they are crucial for identification). Best wishes.
  • Question
    Not sure if my email went through, looking to find the name of these two tall plants with exotic smelling flowers growing in my garden in Massachusetts. They are very tall. Picture is upside down.
    Answer
    Dear Suewho, Your two tall plants in the image are Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed). These are native plants with fragrant flowers. Enjoy!
  • Question
    Hello, I have this plant growing all over my property. I've tried using your plant key but I don't see it. It appears to be very invasive and quick growing! I would love to know what it is. Thanks in advance!
    Answer
    Dear Damselfly, there are no images associated with your post. If you are having trouble posting images, feel free to send them to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org. Be sure to include information on the location of these plants (general part of the world they are growing in). Best wishes.
  • Question
    These perennial, woodyish plant we inherited with our house. Growing in the flower garden but rapidly overtakes. 3-4.5 feet high. Seems to spread easily, perhaps by rhizome. North Yarmouth Me Thanks Alex
    Answer
    Dear AlexNY, your plant looks like a cultivated version of Rudbeckia laciniata(green-headed coneflower). This species, while native to New England is also occasionally cultivated. If you examine images of the leaves of this species on the web, you will note the resemblance. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I have this plant taking over a corner of my vegetable and herb garden. Can you tell me what it is? I'm located on the south coast of British Columbia.
    Answer
    Dear primetime, I do not know for certain what your plant is, but it does resemble some members of the genus Helianthus (sunflower), and some species do grow aggressively. If you will be allowing some of these to flower, please send more images (posting them here or use my email address: ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org) and I can give you a more informed answer. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Location: Teaching Herb Garden at Elm Bank in Wellesley, MA. This is in the Native American bed. Pictures taken in early June. Liza Green suggested it could be Penstemfon pallidus but it also may be a "dropping" from the birds.
    Answer
    Dear astoma, good afternoon. The images you've posted are a species of Penstemon (beardtongue). However, I would not be able to identify it based on the images provided. Identification would rely on details of the flowers (including measurements of length), the shape of the sepals, a side-view of the flowers, and information about the hairs on the leaves. Feel free to continue this conversation at "ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org" if you would like.
  • Question
    This is a photo of a plant with very distinct leaves and the beginning of a white flower, but I have not been able to identify it with the Go Botany key. It was taken perhaps a month or so ago in Vermont. Can you help me by identifying it? Thank you.
    Answer
    Dear lmc825, your plant is Nepeta cataria (catnip), a non-native member of the Lamiaceae (mint family). This species is naturalized here and there in New England. The odor of the bruised leaves is a very useful character for identification (if you get an opportunity to visit this plant again).
  • Question
    This is the last of the photos I took about a month ago in Vermont which I have been unable to identify. Many thanks.
    Answer
    Dear lmc825, your plant is a species of Cardamine (bitter-cress), a member of the mustard family. It looks most like Cardamine pensylvanica (Pennsylvania bitter-cress), though I would need to have some additional details before I could supply a confident answer. This species is frequent in wet forests, along streams and other shorelines, and other wetland locations in New England.
  • Question
    Can you please identify what is this plant name and classification?
    Answer
    Dear SaraQA, thank you for the images, but I don't know where this plant was photographed. There are nearly 500,000 species of plants on earth and without knowing the location they originate it is extremely difficult to provide answers. Please be aware that Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of New England (i.e., northeastern United States). Therefore, plants from other regions of the world may not be well known to us. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I thought this was Osmunda regalis, but now I am less sure. I see what look like spore-bearing structures on the leaflet margin, but would that make it O. claytoniana (interrupted fern) rather than O. regalis? Perhaps it is a young plant, or a hybrid?
    Answer
    Dear suecar, your plant is most likely Osmunda regalis. Occasionally, sporangia appear to unusual locations on these plants (for a variety of reasons). The hybrid between these two plants is very rare (only two confirmed collections in the world).
  • Question
    Please identify this tree/bush. Located in Bolton, Ct in a wooded area.
    Answer
    Dear kemerick, your plant is a species of Ligustrum (privet), a member of the olive family. These non-native shrubs are frequently planted and naturalized in New England. The species is the image is likely Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet).
  • Question
    Can you tell me what these are? I was given these seeds by a winter sown site and were packaged as Sunray tomatoes which is not likely. :-)
    Answer
    Dear DougPunchak, good morning. Your plant is Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish), a member of the same genus that cultivated radish hails from (both of which belong to the mustard family).
  • Question
    What are the plants with the long tubular stem and what looks similar to a purple bulb at the top with shoots coming out of it? They are at the edge of some woods in Boston and are about two feet tall
    Answer
    Dear Reptiman202, your plant is a species of Allium, most likely Allium vineale (crow garlic). The flowers in this species are often largely (or even entirely) replaced by bulblets, as you have photographed.
  • Question
    I came across a population of this tree in Dedham, MA. I think Quercus, but species has me stumped. I though maybe Q. prinoides (rhizomatous colony) but these trees are in a very wet area (standing water, sphagnum moss). Also, pointed leaf tips seem different. I ruled out Q. rubra based on bark and base of leaf blade. I ruled out Q. bicolor because underside of leaf is nearly hairless (only few hairs visible w/ hand lens). Pics of leaf tops & bottoms, bark, population/location & leaf cover. Tx!
    Answer
    Dear stephradner, your tree is Nyssa sylvatica (black tupelo), a member of the Cornaceae. The bark is characteristic of this species, as well the leaf blades, which occasionally have a few, remote teeth on the leaves. This tree is found in swamps, such as you have pictured in the nice series of photographs.
  • Question
    Not sure if I planted this or whether it is wild. It is growing in front of my house in Manchester, MA. Flower is about 3" long, leaves are 4" long when mature. Plant has multiple stems coming out of the ground and is about 3-4ft tall. Any ideas what it is?
    Answer
    Dear seejayuu, I do not recognize this plant--which suggests it may be cultivated. If possible, can you send some additional images to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org , that provide me an opportunity to share the images with other people who might recognize this species. Best wishes.
  • Question
    found in open hay field, in spring dark red hue, no crown , roots look tuberous
    Answer
    Dear joelnehodahops, I see you were able to upload images (which is great). Your plant appears to be Botrychium multifidum (leathery grapefern), a member of the Ophioglossaceae. This is an infrequent member of clearings and open fields.
  • Question
    Trying to identify,not a fern, /found in open hay field, in spring dark red hue, no crown , roots look tuberous
    Answer
    Dear joelnehodahops, there is no image associated with your post. While I could speculate on the species you have seen, I would need an image to provide you a confident answer. If you are having trouble uploading images, feel free to email them to me at ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org .
  • Question
    I recently tried a "new", at least for me, way of planting seed potatoes. I used a posthole digger in a Deep Bed Garden to plant the seeds 15" deep in the soft soil of the deep bed. Since it is a new technique i had never heard of, i was skeptical that the seedlings would find their way to the surface before using up all the energy stored in the tuber. However, to my delight, they have all surfaced and are growing strongly. My question is, How did the potato plants "KNOW" to grow UP?
    Answer
    Dear skipwillis82, the embryo in a plant seed is negatively gravitropic, meaning it grows away from the pull of gravity. That way, regardless of the depth and orientation of the seed, the seedling always grows upward toward the light of day. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I found a few of these plants growing in a patch of hay scented fern in Southwestern Vermont. Can you identify them for me? Thank you.
    Answer
    Dear lmc825, your plant is a species of Ribes (gooseberry, currant), a member of the Grossulariaceae. Without flowers or fruits, I would have a difficult time telling you which species without a specimen in hand. Perhaps knowing the genus will give you enough information to research this shrub on your own.
  • Question
    I took this photo of what appears to be a small bush or tree growing near a wooded stream bank in Southwestern Vermont earlier in the Spring. Can you help me identify it? Thank you.
    Answer
    Dear lmc825, your plant appears to be a partially eaten Urtica species (stinging-nettle). Without close-up details, I cannot tell you which species. If you examine the plant closely, you will notice stinging hairs (stiff, translucent hairs with a bulbous base). Best wishes.
  • Question
    what is this plant and how do I care for it or find information on it?
    Answer
    Dear Glasshurricane, in order to care for it best you would need to identify what species it is (which would allow researching its needs). Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of New England. You would want to direct your question to a website that focuses on cultivated house plants. Good luck with your research.
  • Question
    Primula Mistassinica? Or Laurentiana? Lower Waterford, VT near Connecticut River
    Answer
    Dear Barbartalcott, I'm sorry, I simply can't tell you because the primary differences between these two species are the size of various organs. Here is the key from Flora Novae Angliae that will allow you to measure parts of this plant and determine for yourself. 3a. Sepals 3–6 mm long; scape 3–21 cm tall; largest leaf blades 10–40 (–60) mm long; bracts of umbel 3–6 mm long, barely (if at all) saccate at the base; capsules 2–3 mm in diameter; seeds rounded, their surface nearly smooth; flowers heterostylous . . . . .. . P. mistassinica 3b. Sepals 6–9 mm long; scape 10–40 cm tall; largest leaf blades 40–80 mm long; bracts of umbel 6–14 mm long, definitely saccate at the base; capsules 2.5–5 mm in diameter; seeds angled, their surface evidently reticulate; flowers homostylous . . . . . P. laurentiana
  • Question
    I apologize ahead of time as this is not a New England sighting, it is a Florida sighting, but can find no help here in identifying this prolific and annoying plant. It has long thin beans, tiny white blooms, five clover like leaves. When pulled from the ground it has a distinct, pungent odor. It is similar to the sickle pod Senna, Black Medic and several other invasive species in Florida, but I can not find this plant anywhere online; the mottling on leaves is herbicide burn.
    Answer
    Dear Carol1967, we are happy to entertain all plant questions, though with this one, the images are very washed out and I can't see details well enough to offer you any kind of answer. You might want to contact folks at Florida State University (email: herbarium@bio.fsu.edu) who could direct you to someone who would have an answer for you. Best wishes.
  • Question
    This is a potted plant that grows in northern michigan. It loves it outside in the summer and is brought in for winter and put over a heat vent. It is non flowering. What is it and can it be propogated and how? Thank you
    Answer
    Dear browneyes5158, your plant is a member of the arum family (Araceae), the exact species I cannot determine for you. Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of the northeastern United States. While we are happy to entertain all plant questions, some regarding cultivated species may not be answerable without more information. You might wish to contact a horticulture department or a program that specifically deal with house plants. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Rubus chamaemorus carpellate flowers in coastal Washington County, Maine. What are the small structures around the base of the immature aggregate fruit?
    Answer
    Thokozile, the structures are asking about are stamens. I'm guessing that you are wondering why stamens would also be present in the flower of this species (a species with unisexual flowers), but they are usually present in the carpellate flowers. However, they never appear to be functional stamens in my experience with this plant (i.e., they are small and I've yet to see them dehisce and shed pollen). There are many examples of flowers that are "functionally unisexual" because they contain both stamens and carpels, but one of these series of parts is sterile. I hope this helps.
  • Question
    no question, yet.... Just wanted to say - you and your site are AWESOME.
    Answer
    Woodlandone, thank you for your kind words--we are happy you are enjoying the site. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Recently bought this succulent and cannot find any identification. Any idea of what it is?
    Answer
    Dear rsimons, your plant may be Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve's needle cactus), a species that has gone by many other scientific names (including Opuntia subulata and Pereskia subulata). Most of the species found in this genus are native to South America. Best wishes.
  • Question
    just submitted 4 photos of a vining habit plant- failed to mention location- central VT Thanks
    Answer
    Thank you becky, the location information is extremely helpful. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Looking for an id on a plant that grows in my town in a variety of locations- mixed New England forest to field edge. Vining habit which seems more sturdy in sunnier locations. I tried keying it out but must be getting some fact wrong. I've included some photos of leaves and flowers. The image of the flowering bodies needs to be rotated to be in the correct orientation. Thanks so much for your help.
    Answer
    Dear Becky, your plant is Smilax herbacea (carrion-flower), an herbaceous species in the same genus as cat briars. These are monocot vines and lianas (the woody members are armed with prickles, the herbaceous species are unarmed).
  • Question
    I have these plants in my front lawn (in Los Angeles). I don't know if it's a weed or some kind of plant. Can you help me identify? I have two plants. I believe them to be the same, but I can't be sure. Thank you very much!
    Answer
    Dear Djokluv, good morning. Los Angelese is a long way away from New England, but I do believe I can help with the first plant you posted (it has narrow white margins on the upper leaves). This looks like Euphorbia marginata (mountain snow spurge), a member of the Euphorbiaceae (spurge family). The second plant I am unable to help with--but if it flowers, please post another image and I will try to assist.
  • Question
    I'm thinking this may be Potentilla Erecta, though your key doesn't include photos of the flower. Found on Woodsom Farm, Amesbury, a grassland area.
    Answer
    Chaffeemonell, the images you have posted are of Potentilla recta (sulphur cinquefoil). This is a common, non-native species of fields and roadsides that originated from Europe. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hello, from Miami, Fla. My question, while repotting my Curcuma. I noticed these potato like root balls attached to the bottom of the Curcuma root. Is that normal or should I remove them. They weren't there when planted. The original root is like a ginger root, not sure if those are good or bad. Thank you for your time. Alex.
    Answer
    Dear cool12, species of Curcuma produced tubers on the roots, and some species produce spherical tubers just like in your photograph. These are normal and don't need to be removed. Best wishes.
  • Question
    This is an 8-10' hedge shrub next to some honeysuckle that has been growing for years in the shade among old-time plantings in the yard of my house in Newcastle, ME. It has just started flowering. Leaves are opposite and entire, and the flower is irregular. I have not had luck figuring out the species using GoBotany tools. Can you identify it? Thanks.
    Answer
    Dear Whitepine, the shrub is Kolkwitzia amabilis (beautybush), a species in the Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle family). The flowers with five corolla lobes, but only four stamens, and bristly ovaries are useful identification features. Thank you for posting.
  • Question
    On June 7 I encountered this painted trillium (Trillium undulatum) in mixed hardwood/spruce/fir forest at about 2100 feet in the White Mountain National Forest. It's interesting because it has 4 leaves, 4 sepals, and 4 petals, although one petal was not fully developed, or had atrophied, and is not visible in the photo. How frequently do such aberrant forms occur in this species?
    Answer
    Dear restoretpoint, four-leaved and four-petaled individuals of Trillium are not common. Every now and again one is encountered in the forests of New England. These plants are considered to be the "developmental errors" as a result of injury to the growing apex of the plant that season. Typically, when re-visited or grown in a garden setting, those plants will revert to the usual 3-leaved and 3-petaled form the following season. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi, This plant popped up in my Herb Garden. I can not identify it. I would appreciate some help. Thanks Cornish, Maine York County
    Answer
    Deaer Flubadub, your plant is a cultivated species of Aquilegia (columbine), a member of the Ranunculaceae (crowfoot family). I do not know the exact species of this plant (as cultivated species can hail from all over the world), but some hybrids with Aquilegia flavescens and A. chrysantha show this color pattern you have photographed. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hello! I planted a few seeds a while back and have no idea what this plant is? Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
    Answer
    Dear jbean92, sorry, I'm unable to help. If the plant produces flowers and you wish to submit another image, that would be useful. We are happy to entertain all questions about plants, but Go Botany is dedicated to wild plants of New England; therefore, some cultivated species are difficult to identify because they originate from all over the world. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I'm confused about the difference between bleeding heart and dutchman's breeches. I always thought that the garden variety (bleeding heart) was a cultivated version of the wildflower that I am familiar with (dutchman's breeches). Now I come to learn that the garden variety came from Asia, and was recently given a new taxonomic classification (genus lamprocapnos instead of dicentra). How (if at all) are the two related? Thanks.
    Answer
    Dear jj5406, great question. While Dicentra and Lamprocapnos are clearly related to each other, as evidenced by the similarity in the their overall flower structure and leaf form, they have many differences. For example, Dicentra (Dutchman's-breeches) emerges from a series of scaly bulbs, while Lamprocapnos (bleeding-heart) has a rhizome (underground, horizontal stem). Dicentra has all basal leaves, Lamprocapnos has a leafy stem. Dicentra has petals all similar colored, the inner ones of Lamprocapnos are of a different color (except in white-flowered forms). Hopefully this gives you some items to understand the differences between these two genera. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I don't know what this is it is growing in my garden and in my dirt pile in Florida
    Answer
    Dear Kenbotant, your plant looks like Ricinus communis (castor-bean), a member of the Euphorbiaceae (spurge family). The palmately lobed leaves with the petiole attached near the center of the leaf blade (rather than at the base near one margin) are identifying characteristics for this species. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi, does anyone know what plant this is? I found it in my garden in southeastern MA. It has many prickles on the stem and on the undersides of leaves, following the main veins. Thanks!
    Answer
    Dear Buzzytop, I am unable to determine the plant in the image with confidence, but can provide some direction. The prickles you mention on the leaves and stems suggest Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce). The prickles would be in a row along the midrib on the lower surface of the leaf (lined up like the bristles of a comb). Feel free to discuss further or send additional images to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org .
  • Question
    Hello there , i would appreciate it so much if u could help me identify this plant , it grows in my region but i don't really now anything about it. Thank you for your contribution
    Answer
    Dear darwin123, your plant is a species of Euphorbia (spurge), a member of the Euphorbiaceae (spurge family). I can't tell you which species without knowing where your region is and photographs that clearly show the leaves (i.e., an image separate plants growing in the field). However, I'm hoping this answer will get you started in your study.
  • Question
    hi does anyone know what plant is this? thanks in advance!
    Answer
    Dear ajadeiwin, good morning. What an interesting looking plant. I do not know what species this is. Based on the image, it appears to be a cultivated species. Please be aware that Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of New England (northeastern United States). We are happy to entertain all questions, but plants from outside of this range may not be known to us. If you share the location, I can help you find people who may be able to assist with your question. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Can you identify this plant for me? Caryophyllaceae was the closest I got with the Dichotomous Key but I did not find a genus or species that fit well. It was prostrate, growing in disturbed sandy soil along with Scleranthus annuus. Location is near Quonochontaug Breachway in Charlestown, RI. I would guess it is non-native? Flowers are about 3mm across. Calyx is glandular. Leaves are succulent, round in cross-section, with sharp tips.
    Answer
    Dear suecar, your plant is indeed in the Caryophyllaceae. It is Spergularia rubra (red sand-spurry), a non-native species frequently found in dry, sandy, and often human-disturbed habitats. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hello. I just bought a house and found something that looked like a small serrated version of hen and chick. What is it? I found them under dying daffodil fronds in An area that had bushes until the seller upped the curb appeal. Thank you.
    Answer
    Dear daisylizard, thank you for your post. Unfortunately, the images are not clear enough to allow me a good view of the plant you are interested in having identified. If you are able to take better images, feel free to send them to me at ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org. Best wishes.
  • Question
    This is not a question about a specific plant,but a botany question. I hope that's okay. Here is the question. I was looking at an apple,and started thinking. If the fruit's peel is what develops from the wall of the gynoecium,are the the cells on the very surface of the peel somatic and therefore diploid? Thank you.
    Answer
    dear pkbeep, in this case (with the apple), the fruits peel is not derived from the ovary, rather from the hypanthium of the flower. But in any case, the tissue of the fruits (save for the egg, sperm, and endosperm) are typically somatic and diploid (i.e., 2n). The gametes are 1n, and the endosperm is 3n, the remaining tissue is 2n. I hope this helps. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Japanese maple,.very old. Lace leaf,.umbrella style. I just used a lawn liquid fertilizer on the maple leaves,.maybe 20 seconds worth but the leaves seem are reacting to the nitrogen,.what can I do,.did go out and rewater {twice} the leaves.
    Answer
    samrienbolt, from your message it appears to added the fertilizer directly to the leaves? I'm not sure your reasoning for this. If you want to discuss further, please send a message to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org and we can create a plan for you. Best wishes.
  • Question
    anyway, it had a red, ball like flower with lots of petals sticking out. It had leaves with three of them stuck together. Do you know it?
    Answer
    muazzubair12, no, I don't know the plant from the description you've provided, but you can email images to the address that I supplied to you in another question. Best wishes.
  • Question
    sorry but the pics took a ling time to upload. Do you have an email.
    Answer
    Dear muazzubair12, you can send any pictures you can't upload to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org . Be sure to describe the location and habitat your plant was seen in.
  • Question
    I'm thinking this Bedstraw is Gallium album or mollugo. Looks to me more like album, which is not reported for Newburyport area. Found on the Joppa Flats Education Center grounds. Are these photos good enough to differentiate, or is it another species altogether?
    Answer
    Dear chafeemonell, your plant looks like Galium album or G. mollugo. From an image it is very difficult to tell these two species apart. The best way to determine this is to press some of the flowers flat and, once dried, measure the diameter of the flowers. Those of Galium album are usually 3--5 mm in diameter, those of Galium mollugo are usually 2--3 mm in diameter. They only need a couple of days to dry in a press or book, etc. Good luck.
  • Question
    Is this Viola sagitatta or V. fimbriatula? Its downy and I'm confused if these are two distinct species (as listed in Newcomb's Guide) or variations of the same. I found it in dry woods in Yorktown, NY. It was blooming in early May.
    Answer
    Dear missyfabel, this plant is Viola sagittata var. ovata (synonym: Viola fimbriatula). The short petioles (relative to the leaf blade length), abundant hairs on the leaf blades, and toothed leaf bases (rather than small lobes) all point to this variety.
  • Question
    This plant grows in the woods at Ledge Pond, NH. Last year I got to see it in bloom (early August) and still couldn't clearly identify it. Is it indeed Epipactis helleborine? I am a native plant enthusiast so should I remove it is so? It does not appear to be spreading.
    Answer
    Dear missyfabel, yes, your plant is Epipactis helleborine (helleborine orchid). While non-native, it is not invasive and may be used by native pollinators. This orchid has become more common in New England in the recent decades, but it does not crowd out other vegetation.
  • Question
    I saw this at Turkey Mountain in Yorktown, NY. Looks like rattlesnake plantain, but veination coloring is throwing me off. Any ideas? Thank you.
    Answer
    Dear missyfabel, your plant in the photograph is Hieracium venosum (rattlesnake hawkweed). This is not an orchid, but rather a member of the Asteraceae (aster family). It has a white latex when the leaf is bruised, much like common dandelion. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I have an abundance of white violets that are thriving in a wet part of my yard (over the cess pool), which I think are a white form of Viola sororia. Last year I discovered a speckled violet that Carol Gracie told me was a cultivated form of Viola sororia 'Freckles.' Does a white form of Viola sororia exist and if so, is it V. sororia 'alba'? They appear to self sow more than spread by runners. This year I have several more speckled ones. Photos included. I live in Chappaqua, NY.
    Answer
    Dear missyfabel, thank you for your nice images. With violets, I would need specimens or a series of detailed images that displayed details of the sepals, their cilia, petal hairs, leaf pubescence, etc. in order to identify these for you. I have seen Viola cucullata (marsh violet) with the spotted color of one of your photographs. From what I can discern of this image, it does not appear to be Viola sororia (the sepal morphology looks incorrect). Every white-flowered violet I've seen similar to Viola sororia was actually a hybrid with Viola cucullata (though I don't know for sure with your image). Hopefully this is some help for you. Feel free to discuss further and/or send additional images to ahaines[at]newenglandwildorg. Best wishes.
  • Question
    While walking through the Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge I spotted a young tree that I could immediately identify as Populus. My first leaning was to P. grandidentata, but upon closer inspection of all of the leaves I began to wonder if this might be a hybrid. Could you offer your opinion on the likelihood of this being a hybrid versus displaying the expected morphological plasticity of bigtooth aspen? I've attached photos of all of the leaves. Thanks in advance!
    Answer
    Dear a_blooming_botanist, one of the trouble's that you will run into with the genus Populus (poplars, aspens) is that when the stems are cut the sprouts that emerge will have anomalous leaves. The reason is the root system is still intact and can supply more water and nutrition than the few sprouting leaves would normally have access to. As a result, these leaves are not constrained by size and surface area (normally, leaves maintain a certain size to prevent too much water loss). In the end, these leaves end up being very anomalous and are difficult to use for identification. Therefore, you have to rely on other characteristics such as branchlet pubescence and winter bud characters. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hello, I am Muaz. My father recently went to Edinburgh and saw this flower plant growing beside his guest house. I love this flower so I want to know what it is called so I that I can buy it. Please reply ASAP.
    Answer
    Dear muazzubair12, there are no images attached to your message; therefore, I cannot help you with your request. Please post an image or send them to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org so that I can attempt to help. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi! This small interesting plant grows in both sun and shade in our Shrewsbury MA yard. The last few years, we had only 2-3 grow in the backyard wild area. This year, they cropped up in our front yard grass...can you tell me what it is? It does not have a remarkable flower on top, just a small strand of little buds that droop. Thanks, cathyvshaw
    Answer
    Dear kevinfayshaw, I can't tell for certain from your image because the plant has been cropped short and this has taken away some of the details of the plant I need. It could be Epipactis helleborine (helleborine orchid), a non-native orchid that is relatively common in New England and does have flower buds that droop (they become upright as they open). If you want to send additional images, feel free to use this email: ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org .
  • Question
    In both Trustom (South Kingstown, RI) & Ninigret (Charlestown, RI) NWR, there are 2 types flowering shrubs (very very commonly seen in both refuges) that I need ID help with. I'm attaching some photos, so hopefully that will help. I believe one type to be one or more honeysuckle varieties. It is seen in white/yellow flowers & in pink. The other I'm not sure about. It is seen in both regular & variegated leaves and the flowers are either all white or white/yellow. Diane
    Answer
    Dear DianeD1946, the honeysuckle that you noted is (in most of the images) Lonicera morrowii (morrow's honeysuckle). This is an invasive species that has originated from Asia. The other species is Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn-olive), another species originating from the Old World. Both of the species are common in southern New England. Bes wishes.
  • Question
    Saw what I think is a short, yellow-flowered mint on the lower Ridge Trail at GITW. For a picture, see website www.eddiewren.com entry "NEWFS, 24 May, 2015", fourth picture (copyrighted). I think we may call Eddie a friend of GITW. A capable, knowledgable, and friendly photographer.
    Answer
    Dear DaveTholl, the plant you have photographed is Lamium galeobdolon (yellow henbit). It is a non-native species that originated from Europe. It is a popular garden plant in the northeast, but does occasionally spread and (in a few instances) is invasive in natural communities. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Plant is located on a pond shore in Arlington, MA. I've been told that it is rusty willow, salix atrocinerea. Is that correct? From what I could find out about rusty willow, it would normally bloom in the early spring, before it leafs out, but this plant is blooming now (late May). Thanks!
    Answer
    Dear versicolor, thank you for the images. I would need additional photographs to help you with a confident identification. I'm unable to see the underside of any leaves, where crucial information is located that helps with species determination. I can tell you if these two images are from the same individual, you willow is not Salix cinerea ssp. oleifolia (synonym: Salix atrocinerea). If you want to send additional images to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org, I would be happy to help further. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hello, I am having trouble with a particular weed. It grows tall, some are 6-8 feet in height. They are thorny and fast growing. I think they are a rhizome because the roots grow horizontally and lead to new plants. The flower is on top of the plant and is white and yellow. Found along edge of woods in southern Delaware
    Answer
    Dear JasonParsley, you are welcome to email images to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org if you are having trouble uploading them here on Go Botany.
  • Question
    1. tall (3-5 feet) stemmed plant with a small white flower later in the season at its tip. opposite leaves (oval) popping up everywhere. native or invasive? Sorry for the sideways pics. 2. And can you identify the plant w the blue flowers) . Native? Thank you! Western Ma
    Answer
    Dear renlibrarian, I can help with the two plants you have posted images of. The first two images are of a species of Apocynum (dogbane). There are two species (and their hybrid) in the northeast. I if you can post images of the flowers later in the season, I can help you with the identification at that time. The blue flower is Pulmonaria saccharta (lungwort), a member of the Boraginaceae (borage family) native to Europe. Beautiful image.
  • Question
    I'm afraid this plant which is growing on the banks of a nearby stream in southwestern Vermont is narrowleaf bittercress (Cardamine impatiens). Am I correct? Thank you so much for your help.
    Answer
    Dear lmc825, I believe your hypothesis is correct. While I can't see certain features that would allow me to confirm this identification for you, the leaflets outline and plant habit do indeed look like Cardamine impatiens (narrow-leaved bittercress). Best wishes.
  • Question
    I have been unable to identify this plant which has been growing for about three years now near my compost piles here in southwestern Vermont. It has very distinct shaped leaves and never seems to flower. Is it a weed of some sort or perhaps something that got there from seeds in the compost pile (edible?). Your help is much appreciated.
    Answer
    Dear lmc825, your plant is Lapsana communis (common nipplewort), a non-native member of the Asteraceae (aster family). The basal leaves (which you have photographed) are very different in morphology from the stem leaves. I you examine some web images of this species, you gain a familiarity with the leaf blade outlines of this species. This species is a well known edible with slightly bitter foliage.
  • Question
    Have these vine like weeds growing all over my backyard along the house. tried googling "fuzzy green fruit" to no avail. thanks in advance.
    Answer
    Dear Panic.exe, while I can't be sure of the species of plant you are photographing, the spherical objects are galls, and are the result of an insect larva that is inside the leaf tissue. Each gall is a response to the insect by the plant. In many cases, if you open up a young gall, you can find the larva on the interior. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I have found these plants in the woods of southeastern Connecticut. I cant seem to find a picture match on the internet. Could you please identify it? Thanks, Nancy
    Answer
    Dear Nancy, your plant is likely Pyrola Americana (American shinleaf), an herbaceous member of the Ericaceae (heath family). Occasionally, this species has lighter colored veins on a darker background. Here is another example of this kind of coloration in this species: http://newfs.s3.amazonaws.com/taxon-images-1000s1000/Ericaceae/pyrola-americana-le-bpatterson-b.jpg . Best wishes.
  • Question
    I had asked the ID of this plant earlier but only sent a pic of the leaf. Which wasn't helpful in the identification. The Botanist needed a pic of the full plant. So here it is! I don't know if it is visible by the pic, but it is growing on the edge of a strip of scrub woods. Near a whole bunch of wild raspberry briers. If that helps. Funny thing I noticed is that across from that pic there is another strip of woods and similar plants are growing in a row. Thanks
    Answer
    Dear BJamesG, thank you for posting another image of your plant. This helps and provides a generic name: Rumex (dock). This is a plant in the Polygonaceae (knotweed family). This is a group of 18 species (just in New England) and fruits are necessary (for most species) to identify them. Hopefully knowing the genus will help get you started in your research. Best wishes.
  • Question
    good morning, I live in Seaford NY (long island) near the water. I recetnly moved in and had this plant removed, it was growing all over the place. I then put in in white birch and some leyland cypress, but this plant is back!! Can you please tell me what it is, thanks so much for the help.
    Answer
    Dear dmels28, Your plant is in the genus Fallopia (knotweed). It is most likely Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed; synonym: Polygonum cuspidatum), but there is also a hybrid in this genus that looks very similar. This robust and aggressive herb is native to Asia. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I live in southwestern Pennsylvania and this started growing in the front yard. I haven't been able to identify it and I don't want to kill it if it's a shrub. I have very poor soil that grows a lot of weeds so I'm wondering if this is another weed. It has a nice thick stalk like a shrub.
    Answer
    Dear ebradich, your plant in the photographs looks like a seedling of Morus alba (white mulberry). This is a well known fruit tree. If it is in a good location, you might decide to keep it. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Found this mystery mustard (?) growing on a sandy barrier island in NJ back in late April. The leaves appeared rubbery similar to other 'seaside' plants. Any ideas?
    Answer
    Dear michaelcobballen, I'm sorry that I do not recognize this plant. You are certainly correct with the family (Brassicaceae), but it does not appear as anything I've encountered from north of you in New England. If you do get the opportunity to view the plant in fruit and get images, please post them. The fruits are extremely important for identification and will give us more clues as to this plant's identity. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi, I live in Montevideo, Uruguay and the other day we found this plant. Could you tell me which plant is? Thnk you very much
    Answer
    Dear Eugenia, beautiful image. Unfortunately, I can't help you with confidence. The flowers look remarkably like the genus Trichostema (blue curls), a member of the Lamiaceae (mint family). However, the fruits that are developing do not look correct for this genus. Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of northeastern North America. We are happy to entertain all plant questions, but some regions of the world are outside of our expertise. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Can you please identify this flower, it was photographed at Glendurgan Garden (National Trust Cornwall). It was growing in a woodland area and on open areas with bluebells. Thank you.
    Answer
    Dear jdp, your plant may be Clintonia umbellulata (white blue-bead-lily). Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of northeastern North America. Though we have some familiarity with plants in other parts of the world, our expertise is the aforementioned region. Hopefully this suggestion will give you a place to begin your study. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi! I found this growing in my garden in Brasov, Romania. I don't know what it is. Is it a flower by any chance? Thank you!
    Answer
    Dear liliana, I'm sorry that I cannot help. Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of northeastern North America. There are folks in Europe who could help you with this identification. If you need assistance finding and contacting them, let me know and I can assist. You can contact me at ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org.
  • Question
    Hello! This small shrub is growing in one of my perennial beds in Lancaster, MA (central MA). It may have been planted by the previous owners, or it may have volunteered. The flowers are on the undersides of the leaves. It is flowering right now. Can you help me identify it? Thanks!
    Answer
    Dear anneogilvie, the shrub is Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn-olive), a member of the Elaeagnaceae. This is a non-native species that originated in the Old World and is not found throughout much of New England, especially in areas where humans have disturbed the landscape. It produces aromatic flowers and an edible, red fruit. It is invasive in some locations, so you may choose to remove it. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Found growing on rock at about 1900 feet in elevation. The area is said to be serpentine rock in the town of Windham, VT. I found one small colony of the plant. The image I will upload is geotagged
    Answer
    Dear Frank, your plant is a species of maidenhair spleenwort (genus Asplenium). It is either Asplenium trichomanes (diploid maidenhair spleenwort) or Asplenium quadrivalens (tetraploid maidenhair spleenwort). Separating these two species is very difficult without specimens and magnification (though sometimes substrate is quite accurate). Asplenium trichomanes is usually found on non-calcareous rock (i.e., acidic), while Asplenium quadrivalens is usually found on calcareous rock (i.e., circumneutral to basic). I hope this is helpful.
  • Question
    Can you help identify this plant? Found in wooded area near driveway. Trying to locate poison ivy and wasn't sure what type of plant is shown in the attached picture....
    Answer
    Dear Joe, the dark-leaved plant is Rubus hispidus (bristly blackberry). The other plants I cannot tell until they develop more. None of these plants are species of Toxicodendron (poison-ivy).
  • Question
    Plant in question is the one in the center of the pictures with the reddish green leaves. These were found next to a driveway. There are some larges plants with similar leaves and woody stems. Just looking for some help identifying. Thanks!
    Answer
    Dear Joe, the plant in the center of the images is a species of Toxicodendron (poison-ivy). I cannot tell you which species it is without seeing mature plants. Toxicodendron radicans (poison-ivy) is a woody, climbing species that ascends other vegetation by means of aerial roots. Toxicodendron rydbergii (western poison-ivy) is a straggling shrub without aerial roots. Best wishes.
  • Question
    This woody shrub is growing in the shady edge of the property and flowers each May. We've been unable to ID it as a native species. There are 4 petals on the white flowers. Thanks!
    Answer
    Dear kaspesla, your plant is Rhodotypos scandens (black jetbead). It is a plant native to the Old World that belongs to the Rosaceae (rose family).
  • Question
    weird leaf of a plant I found I believe it is a type of maple
    Answer
    Dear ArrowBoucher, while I do not know exactly what has afflicted the leaf, it looks that it could possibly be a gall or rust fungus. While there are many things can cause discoloration of a leaf, these are two causes that can create red coloration on an early season leaf. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Found this lone plant in backyard in New Jersey U.S. In a strip of woody brush between properties. It was a single plant. Tried looking everywhere and saw pics of the plant but were always in the background of a flower someone had taken a picture of. Just looking for an id of the plant. The image I included is one of 2 to 3 leaves on one stem of the plant. Leaves are pretty big and stand out from all the other wild brush and grasses.
    Answer
    Dear BJamesG, I'm sorry that I do not know the plant you have photographed (at least from the leaf). Your image was shared with other botanists who also were unsure of the identification. If possible, send later pictures to my email address (ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org) or post later pictures, especially if the plant flowers. I would much like to help you with your request, but will need more images to do so. Best wishes.
  • Question
    This plant is growing along the roads in Northern Virginia and is in full bloom. Generally less than five feet tall, Brilliant white blooms.
    Answer
    Dear taoncale, the plant looks like a species of Chionanthus (fringe-tree), a member of the Oleaceae (olive family). It is likely Chionanthus virginicus (white fringe-tree), which is native to the eastern and southern United States. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I just moved to Revere, MA this winter and finding some new plants as they break ground. If this helps, we live in Beachmont, MA, close to the salt water marsh and oceann. I would love help with identifying these plants. Thanks!
    Answer
    Dear salsamari, the small, violet flowers belong to Glechoma hederacea (Gill-over-the-ground), a member of the Lamiaceae (mint family). The non-flowering plants appear to be a species of Hylotelephium (orpine), a member of the Crassulaceae (stonecrop family). Without flowers, I would not be able to tell you which species it is with confidence. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I found this on dry land along a river bank. The stems are round in cross-section and the leaves are about 4mm across at their widest. The plant had no flowers, and stood about 6 inches tall.
    Answer
    Dear shiggers, your photograph depicts a species of grass (Poaceae), but the species I cannot determine without flowers/fruits. If you want to go further with the identification, I would need a later photograph (better, several) of the plant with flowers or fruits and would need to know the location (generally) of the plant (i.e., what state). Best wishes.
  • Question
    This has been growing up from under my deck for several years. I always cut it back and it grows back vigorously. My deck is in a full sun location with poor clay soil and I am located in south central pennsylvania. It is a woody plant and appears shrub like or almost like a woody vine although it does not seem to cling or twine. Any idea what this is??
    Answer
    Dear Ironborn, the plant you have posted an image of is Solanum dulcamara (climbing nightshade), in the Solanaceae (nightshade family). It will produce bright red fruits later in the season if the flowers are allowed to mature.
  • Question
    Having trouble identifying this. Found in Bath, Maine.
    Answer
    Dear Joe, the plant you have photographed is Aralia nudicaulis (wild sarsaparilla). It is a member of the Apiaceae (celery family) that produces a single, compound leaf (which you have photographed) and (on some plants) produces a leafless flowering stalk in the spring.
  • Question
    I found this beautiful flower in my yard close to wetland. Resembles a Spath or Calla Lilly. Can you identify this photo. Dracut, MA
    Answer
    Dear Gail, the plant is Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-pulpit). It belongs to the same family as calla-lily (the arum family, Araceae). In this case, the spathe if striped and fluted, rather than plane and white. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Having trouble identifying this. Any idea?
    Answer
    Dear shiggers, the leaf you have photographed may be a leaf from a plant in the genus Arctium (burdock), as in Arctium minor (lesser burdock). These leaves are typically gray-hairy on the underside of the leaf (more so on early leaves than fully expanded leaves). Further, the veins will be very prominent on the lower surface. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Having trouble IDing this.
    Answer
    Dear shiggers, your plant looks like an early shoot of a goldenrod in the section Triplenervae, which includes species like Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod) and Solidago gigantea (smooth goldenrod). It would be easier to assist you if information concerning the general area this plant came from (i.e., state) and the habitat you found it in was also provided. Without this kind of information, plant identifications are sometimes difficult to provide. Hopefully this will get you started in your study of this plant.
  • Question
    Having trouble iding this! Found in bath, Maine
    Answer
    Dear Brearune, your plant looks to be a seedling of horse-chestnut (Aesculus hipposcastanum), a species in the soap-berry family (Sapidanceae) with opposite, palmately compound leaves. This tree is naturalized in Maine and occasionally is found in forest fragments, roadsides, or persisting from old plantings. There are other species in this genus, and identifying them confidently would require fully expanded leaves. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I have 3-4 of these trees in my yard. We just moved in and I have no idea what is growing in my yard. The flowers are falling of this week. Please Help. Thanks
    Answer
    Dear jsnay80, I'm sorry but the images you have posted are either too distant or (for the close-ups) not in focus. The tree is a member of the rose family (Rosaceae), but whether it is a pear (Pyrus), shadbush (Amelanchier), or another genus I'm unable to tell. Feel free to send additional images if you can acquire some. Best wishes.
  • Question
    So, this plant is a little sad looking because I had to move it. the root system (no picture) was very thick and traveled horizontally. Any idea. (Massachusetts)
    Answer
    Dear jsnay80, your plant looks like a species of Paeonia (peony) that is beginning to bud. It will be easier to confirm this identification after the plant flowers (feel free to post additional images or send images to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org). Best wishes.
  • Question
    What kind of plant is this
    Answer
    Dear mrsdixon2007, your cultivated plant may be a species of jade (in the genus Crassula, the commonly cultivated species is Crassula ovata). The leaves do appear different than the usual form of this plant that is grown indoors (but hopefully this will give you a place to start your study to determine its identity). Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of New England. And while we are happy to entertain all plant questions, those outside of this topic area are not always answerable by us.
  • Question
    I'm trying to identify this plant for my grandmother she received it from my uncle that has since passed away.She thought it was a burning bush.I remember the plant with green leaves and a light flower maybe white or yellow she says it would turn red at some point during the year but I don't remember it doing so.it was replanted two years ago when she moved and hasn't bloomed since I'm trying to find a way to save it If that's possible. I would really appreciate any help! Thank you!
    Answer
    Dear AKovach13, the shrub you have photographed probably belongs to the genus Euonymus (spindle tree, which is the genus that burning bush belongs to). The opposite branching and four ridges on some branchlets suggest this identification. However, without leaves, flowers, or fruits, I would not be able to give you a confident answer as to which species this is. If you want to post images from later in the season (or send them to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org), I would be happy to try and help further. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I live in western mass. I found this plant growing near a river. And sorry for some reason with the 3rd picture it has a different plant for the thumbnail but when you click it it changes to the actual plant. Sorry I dont know why it does this. Sometimes it uploads multiple of one plant.
    Answer
    Dear OutdoorLife, you have photographed a species of Ribes (currant, gooseberry) in the Grossulariaceae. I can't tell you the exact species without additional photographs of the flowers and/or fruits. These shrubs have palmately lobed leaves (like maples) but they are alternate on the stem (not opposite, as in maples). Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi, I would like to know what the name of this plant is before I buy it. It's located in Hempstead Long Island(New York)
    Answer
    Dear Dbuchanan, the plant you have photographed that has the deep magenta flowers in Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife). It is a non-native species that is aggressively invasive in wetlands. While it is quite beautiful, I would encourage you not to purchase this particular species. There are other plants that supply this color or an approximation of it. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Found this in Kenduskeag Maine. Gravel/soil, on a hillside. Was covered in thick leaves. Sunny in spring. But total shade throughout summer and fall. Not damp, for the most part. Surrounding plants are mostly birches and ash? I think. No ground cover plants to speak of.
    Answer
    Dear Jaredpaschal, the plant you have posted a picture of may be Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-pulpit). It is a very early shoot and if I could see this plant after the leaves begin to expand I would be able to help you with more confidence. If you have the opportunity to post a later image here or send one to ahaines@newenglandwild.org, feel free to do so. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi, I just posted my photos of what I believe to be a wild hydrangea aborescens on the 'recent sightings' area of this website. The photos are from last summer. I think I have a wild hydrangea growing along the border of our property. It's so full and pretty during the summer and I love how it fills out and flowers. I just want to confirm it is a hydrangea and to know it's type. I am also curious to know if it's invasive or is it a welcome plant in my yard. Any information is most appreciated.
    Answer
    Dear tmor4, the plant you have photographed is likely Swida alternifolia (alternate-leaved dogwood), a native shrub in New England. The fact the leaves are crowded near the apex and the blades borne of long petioles are identifying features of this plant. Notice that the leaf blades are entire (i.e., without teeth). If these were a species of Hydrangea, the leaf blades would have toothed margins. I wrote "likely" a few sentences ago because I do not know where these images were taken and there may be similar species in other parts of the world (i.e., outside of northeastern North America). Please always include the location of your images to help with the identification.
  • Question
    I live in western mass. Im wondering what this plant is. It smells sweet and almost fruity.
    Answer
    Dear OutdoorLife, the plant you have photographed appears to be a species of Hypericum (St. John's-wort). These species have simple, opposite, entire, and sessile leaves with translucent dots. I can't tell you what species it is from the photograph (there are 17 species in New England) with flowers or fruits. It may be Hypericum perforatum (common St. John's-wort). Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi Aurthur, I am looking for the exact number of wild native plants in Maine, and the number of wild species (in other words, including naturalized. My Josselyn Bot Society publication seems dated, and I can not seem to find an up to date number. Do I need to manually go through the Maine listings on geobotany, or can you answer this? Thank you, Heather
    Answer
    Dear Heather, I don't have an exact number (without counting up all the species myself). I can tell you it is very close to 2100 species. Since the Flora of Maine, a couple of species have been excluded and a small number of have been added. Hopefully this number can be of use to you. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Can anyone please tell me what this plant is? I was thinking it was a gladiolus but after looking through pictures of gladiolus' online I'm not sure. It is growing in my yard in south central Illinois. Thanks.
    Answer
    Dear RainbowTurtleLuv, thank you for posting your image. Your plant may be a species of Iris (sometimes called flag). The flowers appear to be in bud and it would be much easier to identify this plant with an open flower. If you have the opportunity to post another image when it flowers, please do so in order that we can help you further. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I was recently given a branch from a plant or tree with bristles. The plant or tree was growing near a pond. I put the branch in water and noticed some changes in the branch that are nothing short of bizarre. A white fuzzy/cottony/downy material is growing near the bristles. Now for the super strange characteristic... The bristles move individually in worm like patterns. It's kind of creepy so I moved the branch outside until it can be identified.
    Answer
    Zzzmome, if you can post an image, I would try to help you identify the plant and/or the organisms. If you are having difficulty posting an image, you can send one to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org so that I may view them. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hoping someone can help me get some answers that I can't seem to find anyyyyywhere!!! Will lavender survive in a garden bed just beyond the reach of a black walnut tree? Looking to find out if lavender is juglone tolerant. I've googled and Google and find no solid answer. Any input would be much appreciated! Thank you in advance :-)
    Answer
    Dear emma1979, you've posed a very good question. Go Botany is a site dedicated to wild plants of New England. Your query regarding cultivation might better be directed to the horticulture folks at the New England Wild Flower Society, who can be contacted at nursery[at]newenglandwild.org. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I think this is a wildflower, but it is too early to tell what kind of flower it will get. Can you help identify it by the leaves. It is growing on the banks of a stream in Southwestern Vermont. Thank you.
    Answer
    Imc825, the plant you have photographed is Cardamine diphylla (two-leaved toothwort), a member of the Brassicaceae (mustard family). It is a common component of deciduous forests on rich, moist soils in New England.
  • Question
    Can you help me identify this plant, which is now emerging in abundance in the woods and side of my driveway in Southwestern Vermont? Right now it is about 2-1/2 feet tall.
    Answer
    Dear Imc825, this is Spiraea alba var. latifolia (white meadowsweet) leafing out. This shrub is a member of the Rosaceae (rose family). It will have white flowers later in the season (if it reproduces).
  • Question
    Hello ive found this plant and TONS of it. Ive been told that it is bedstraw or cleavers. But it isnt sticky like it says bedstraw is. Ive searched all the plants in the galium family and i cannot find it. It has a square stem and it has leaves that grow in groups of 7-8. And when you find it you find A LOT of it. The flowers havent come out yet.
    Answer
    Dear oiislove, good morning. Because I don't know where these images were taken, I can't offer too much help. Location is vitally important so that we can sort through the nearly 1/2 million species of plants found on this globe. Also, the images you've posted (for some reason) have a different thumbnail than when expanded and viewed larger. This plant may be a species of Galium (they don't have minute barbs that create a scratchy feel). If you want to email more information and images to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org, I will be happy to help further. Best wishes.
  • Question
    This plant has shiny leaves and some of them have reddish splotches on them. The stems are also reddish. They are growing in the shade of other trees in Southwestern Vermont. Can you identify them for me please? Thank you.
    Answer
    Dear Imc825, these plants are Gaultheria procumbens (eastern spicy-wintergreen). These are subshrubs in the heath family (Ericaceae) with evergreen leaves that have a noticeable wintergreen odor and flavor.
  • Question
    I have notices these plants growing mostly underneath trees around my property in Southwestern Vermont. I have never noticed a flower, although I may have missed them in the past. What are they? Thank you very much for your help.
    Answer
    Dear Imc825, your plant is a species of Pyrola (shinleaf), an herbaceous member of the heath family (Ericaceae). Without measurements of the leaf blade lengths and additional images of intact leaves, I would be hard pressed to tell you which species you are viewing. But perhaps that will get you started in your study of these plants.
  • Question
    Hello. Would you please help me identify a plant I saw yesterday (May 2nd) in a moist field in Western MA? I tried using the Go Botany Simple Key, but only got to step 2. I unfortunately didn't look closely at the center leaves of the plant yesterday and can't tell from my photo whether the leaves are going to grow to be alternate or opposite. I tried just guessing and searching photos on the site, but I can't find a good match. Is there a way to id the plant with just this photo? Thanks!
    Answer
    AbbyG3, your plant looks like the basal leaves of Valeriana officinalis (common valerian). You can confirm this hypothesis by smelling the plant (especially the roots), which will have a pungent and rank smell. This is a non-native plant that originates in Europe. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Only an inch or two tall, found in rich damp woods in Northampton, MA. Picture taken May 2nd. Appears to be one leaf dividing into three palmate leaflets? Both the flower bud and leaf shape looks a little like an extremely small Aralia nudicaulis to me, but doesn't seem like the right habitat. There were many individual plants in a small area. Thank You!!
    Answer
    Dear foamflower, your image is of an herbaceous plant called Panax trifolius (dwarf ginseng). It is a spring ephemeral that will senesce early in the season (usually by the end of June). Best wishes.
  • Question
    please help me identify this plant. it is a climbing plant, i have never seen it produce flowers, it grows mostly in the swampy areas in the grass land of Cameroon.
    Answer
    Dear solowise11, thank you for the beautiful image. Unfortunately, I am not able to assist as my expertise is primarily the tracheophytes of northeastern North America. You might find assistance by contacting folks at the National Herbarium of Cameroon (Gaston Achoundong, Chief, email: gachoundong@yahoo.fr). If they do not have an answer, they may be able to direct you to people who can help. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I have checked wildflower books and cannot seem to identify this plant. It came up for the first time in my yard in Harwinton CT - near wooded edge of driveway.
    Answer
    Dear jfrancini, thank you for the nice images. Your plant is Petasites japonicus (Japanese sweet-coltsfoot). This species has not been observed in Connecticut outside of cultivation before (to my knowledge). While very interesting and beautiful, be aware it can be very invasive (it has bee observed growing invasively in Maine within New England). Thank you for posting.
  • Question
    Hi everyone, Does anyone know what kin of plant or flower this may be? I was raking away some of the heavy leaves on the trails in the woods of our new home and found tons of them. They were buried under the leaves, seem to be almost natural borders to the worn trail and larger clusters can be seen at tree based or out of rotting stumps. Otherwise there are one or two every few inches in almost straight lines. They are spiral almost come like with white stems. They held up well to being raked
    Answer
    Dear Lasombrs, these appear to be the expanding leaves of Maianthemum canadense (often called Canada-mayflower, a member of the Ruscaceae). These plants are very common in the New England area. When they emerge in the spring, they are rolled up (as you have pictured) and expand after they protrude through the leaves. Best wishes.
  • Question
    More of a how-to question here: How do I tell apart the stalk of an asian bittersweet from a wisteria? I have a trellis with a white wisteria on it, but the bittersweet has invaded. I want to stop the the bittersweet and leave the wisteria. Is the bittersweet a coarser trunk than the wisteria? Location of the trellis in in Haverhill MA. Thanks!
    Answer
    Dear petenh, I would use details of the winter buds or simply wait for the lianas to leaf out and follow down the stems to identify which to remove from the trellis. However, I will assume that is not easily possible. It is very difficult for me to describe the bark of these two species in words, especially because it changes as they age (i.e., both species have different bark on the younger vs. older parts of the plants). I would encourage you to do a image search on the web for "celastrus orbiculatus bark" and "wisteria bark" and carefully study the images. Best of luck with your project.
  • Question
    Hello! I wondered if you can tell me whether the objects embedded in the deer in the photo are plant parts and, if so, what plant do they belong to? This deer was seen in someone's backyard in NH this week.
    Answer
    Dear jellis04, nothing comes to mind at the moment. It would be great if there was a higher resolution image that I could expand to study. If you are able to secure one, please feel free to send it to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org. Best wishes.
  • Question
    How can I explain the two different colors on the same branch of an azalea bush? Please see picture. Thank you,
    Answer
    Dear pdass20, wonderful picture, thank you for sharing. I assume this is a cultivated azalea. That being the case, you might want to inquire (if possible) where is was sourced and question the nursery. Such differences are sometimes possible with grafting. I'll inquire with our horticultural staff and report back in the near future.
  • Question
    What is this? Found at Dexter Drumlin, So Lancaster, MA. 4-21-2015 approx 3:30P rubbery leaf structure, found in wet grass near brook. Orchid? reminiscent of a jack in the pulpit or Venus fly trap. sturdy. Larger than golf ball smaller than tennis ball
    Answer
    Dear Denosaurous, your picture is the inflorescence of Symplocarpus foetidus (skunk-cabbage). The red/purple mottled structure is a bract (a modified leaf) called a spathe that encloses the flowers. A little later, the leaves will emerge. If you bruise one of the leaves, you will get a characteristic fetid odor that gives this plant its name. Best wishes.
  • Question
    ...and another follow-up to yesterday's question: I revisited the full key and now I think it's a trailing arbutus! Sorry if I'm overloading the inbox... --Eric
    Answer
    Excellent work EricM. Glad you were able to work through the key and arrive at a correct answer. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hello- Just a follow-up to my question from yesterday, with a better pic, I think. Average-size acorn cap for scale, and I now think the plant grows like a creeper. --Eric
    Answer
    Beautiful image. No worries on number of posts. It is better to have more images and information than less. Epigaea repens (trailing-arbutus).
  • Question
    What kind of plant is this?
    Answer
    Dear mdoocy, thank you for your post. I'm not able to identify your plant for several reasons. While it does look like several members of the Apiaceae (celery family), this group of plants is difficult and often requires flowers and/or fruits for confident identification. Also, I do not know where this plant is from, what habitat it grew in, and when the photograph was taken (i.e., the time of year). There are upwards of 500,000 plants in the world, and the above information (especially location) is critical for narrowing down the choices and arriving at an identification. If you are able to get additional images when the plant flowers and provide location, habitat, etc., we may be able to help you further. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Newbie here, really like the full-key plant ID, but couldn't find my mystery plant. The foliage and plant height are similar to wintergreen, but got no wintergreen scent from the leaves, and the flowers don't look like what I see for wintergreen species. Here are a couple pics. Leaves are on the order of one inch long. Photographed April 18 in oak/pine woods in Truro, MA.
    Answer
    Dear EricM, thank you for the detailed information about location, habitat, and time of year. This kind of information is frequently lacking from many posts, which makes it harder to identify the plants. The plant you are interested in is called Epigaea repens (trailing-arbutus). It is sometimes known as mayflower, though in this part of the world, it frequently flowers before May. Like the Gaultheria procumbens (spicy-wintergreen) in your image, it belongs to the Ericaceae (heath family). Best wishes.
  • Question
    Kindly identify the plant and its utilisation
    Answer
    Dear Marakocho, I'm sorry, but from the images you've provided, I'm not able to assist. There is important information that would be needed to help narrow down choices and determine what your plant is. Location in the world and habitat information are critical pieces of information. Please keep in mind, Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of New England (northeastern North America). While we are happy to try to help everyone, some plants from far outside this region may be difficult for us to assist.
  • Question
    What kind of plant is this growing on the branches of this tree? This is in Madison, Wisconsin.
    Answer
    nate_luevana, there are no images associated with your question, so I am unable to help you. If you are having trouble uploading images, feel free to send pictures to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org and I will try to assist you further.
  • Question
    This is a common ground cover plant in Qatar, but I heard that it comes from the United States. Can you tell me the name of the plant?
    Answer
    Dear tmichel3516, there is no image attached to your post. If you are having trouble posting images, please feel free to contact me using the email address ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org and provide as many images as you can to help with the identification. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi I have two flowering plants that are driving me nuts if I could get some Id help would be great. The Pink with the white flower tips grow everywhere along the Chagrin river in Ohio, the ones with the yellow heads I have only seen a couple but in the same area, they are more like a begonia stem, and will tolerate a floodplain.
    Answer
    Grizzlyman03, the image with the yellow flowers is Tussilago farfara (coltsfoot). This plant is native to Europe. The pink flowers are Petasites hybridus (butterbur sweet-coltsfoot), another native of the Old World. Both will produce foliage leaves later in the spring (they emerge after the leaves, a condition called precocious). Best wishes.
  • Question
    What kind of plant is this? I can't remember if i planted this or if its a weed. It is spreading really quickly.
    Answer
    mdoocy, there is no image included with this post. Therefore, I can't help you any further. If you are having trouble posting an image, feel free to send it by email to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org. Please be sure to let me know what part of the world the plant comes from and the habitat. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Could you please let me know what type of plant this is and the best way to re-pot it...right size pot....soil...and so forth. Thanks.
    Answer
    cdw80, there is no image attached to this post, so I can't help you regarding information of the plant of interest. If you are having trouble posting an image, feel free to email me at ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org and I will try to help you further.
  • Question
    Can you please help me identify this plant. It was found in Hereford, TX. This is the Great Plains of north Texas.
    Answer
    Dear Zachariahhawk, without flowering or fruiting material, I would not be able to provide you a confident answer. It does appear your plant belongs to a group of legumes that includes Trifolium (clover), Medicago (alfalfa), and Melilotus (sweet-clover). These are herbaceous species that have toothed leaflets. While I can't see details that would allow vegetative identification, it look much like the leaves of sweet-clover (though flowers will likely be necessary to confirm this). Hopefully this gives you a direction to begin your study. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I'm in New Hampshire. What plant is this? It's the first plant to emerge in the spring. I haven't seen any flowers.
    Answer
    Dear LauraM, your plant is likely Arum italicum (Italian arum), a species in the Araceae (arum family) native to the Mediterranean region and portions of Europe. Once it flowers it may develop bright red (very showy) fruit. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Here, for the closer picture of the plant. I am Danyael, the one you asked for a closer picture earlier. Can I ask you what plant this is?
    Answer
    Dear Danyael, as best we can tell, your plant appears to be a species of Bucida (black-olive), perhaps Bucida spinosa (dwarf black-olive) or a hybrid with that species. These are woody species in the Indian-almond family (Combretaceae). Bucida spinosa is native to tropica and near tropical regions of the New World (southern Florida and Caribbean). Best wishes.
  • Question
    I am from India... I enclose two photos of plants which are growing in my home backyard..could you help me to identify these plants...?
    Answer
    Dear Dhanuja, there are no images attached to your message. Without them, I can't offer any assistance. Please try again or email your images to ahaines[at]newenglandwiild.org so that I can view them. Best wishes.
  • Question
    This plant grows in the Northern parts of Cameroon which has a tropical climate and a Savanna type vegetation. Used for nail beautification and alleged to have anti-fungal property against Onychomycosis. Please help me classify it.
    Answer
    Dear solowise11, I'm sorry, in this case I cannot assist you. However, there are botanical institutions in Cameroon that you could send these pictures to--and they may be able to help you with an identification of this plant. The National Herbarium of Cameroon is one place you might try. The correspondent there is Gaston Achoundong, who can be reached at gachoundong@yahoo.fr. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Someone gave me this plant as a graduation gift and I do not know what kind of plant it is. Can I please ask you what plant it is? I live in the Philippines though.
    Answer
    Dear Danyael, thank you for your question. In order to help you, I would need an image that is closer to the plant (the one posted doesn't provide much detail that would be needed to identify the species). While cultivated plants are not the focus of Go Botany, we are always happy to try and assist. If you could post some more detailed images it would help immensely. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I enclose 2 Photos dated June 2014. The plants were growing in the old cranberry bogs on Hobomock and Monroe streets in Pembroke, Ma Could you give me more information on this Astragalus ? Thank you
    Answer
    Dear verajean, there are no images attached to your message. I would be happy to assist you, but will need to receive images in order to offer you help. If you are having trouble posting them here, you can send them to ahaines[at]newenglandwild[dot]org so that I can view them. Best wishes.
  • Question
    This lovely flower was growing wild in my front yard in Lincoln, MA last summer. Any idea what it might be?
    Answer
    Dear mbelge, your plant is Aquilegia canadensis (red columbine), a native member of the Ranunculaceae (crowfoot family). While it occurs in many kinds of habitats, this plant is perhaps most frequent in rocky forests where it adds to the abundant spring flowering found in that habitat.
  • Question
    In December, on Napatree beach, I found a lovely, sprawling plant with a rainbow of pastel colored leaves. I took a tiny sprig that wouldn't be missed and tried sprouting it at home. It is growing beautifully - even starting to flower! Now, my best guess for ID is an Ambrosia of some kind (chamissonis?). If that's true, do you think I should terminate my sprout before it becomes a major allergen in my home??
    Answer
    Dear stinforthewin, Your plant is Artemisia stellariana (beach wormwood), a plant found along the Atlantic coast in New England. It is originally native to Asia. Enjoy it. Best wishes.
  • Question
    looking for identification of this plant.mostly grows in the tropics.
    Answer
    solowise11, thank you for question, but I'm not sure we will be able to help you with this particular question. While you have been helpful in narrowing down the area this plant comes from, the tropics are a large region of the world. It would be very helpful to have more details about the location this plant hails from and additional images (if that were possible). Sorry to not be able to provide you with an answer to your question. Best wishes.
  • Question
    looking for identification of this plant. here is a picture of the leaf. it grows in sun or shade.
    Answer
    Dear solowise11, thank you for posting a question, but there is not enough information to help you. There are upwards of 500,000 species of plants in the world, and botanists use various kinds of information to narrow down the choices and arrive at an answer. To help you further, we would need to know where this plant comes from, is it wild or cultivated, woody or herbaceous, etc. Additional images of flowers and/or fruits would be especially helpful. Unfortunately, in this case, just an image of a leaf is not supplying enough details to assist you. While we are happy to entertain all plant related questions, Go Botany is a website dedicated to wild plants of New England. Best wishes.
  • Question
    I am sending more photos of the black flower. It blooms in early march for only a few weeks. The flower itself grows only to about 12 inches and the foliage to about twice that. It has three black petals with green wings. The foliage is grass like and has four sides. It has a very sweet fragrance. No fruit that I have seen. the root grows off to a 90 degree angle of plant. It grows in full sun or shade. It has returned every year for 15 years with no problem.
    Answer
    Dear bcostner_nc, these pictures are very useful. They indicate this is a species of Iris. Your plant is Iris tuberosa (widow iris), a species native to the Mediterranean region. It has been called Hermodactylus tuberosus in the literature (should you come across that name). I hope this is helpful.
  • Question
    Looking for identification of this plant. It has black petals, grass like folage, flower less than foot tall. Blooms in early March for short period in North Carolina. I can't seem to find anything like it on any website.
    Answer
    Dear bcostner_nc, I'm unsure what plant you have photographed. Is this a wild species or a cultivated one? Are you able to post additional images (including the fruit)? If so, I may be able to help further. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi Please help me find the name of the plant its small and have no flowers , grows like a vine thanks Jailam
    Answer
    Jim, There are no images attached to this post, so I am not able to help you. If you are having trouble with images, send them to ahaines[at]newenglandwild.org so that I can view them and try to assist you.
  • Question
    Hello, I'm from Illinois. I received seeds for a plant. I was told that this is a money plant but I'm not sure.
    Answer
    Dear Klara97, your image just shows the two seed leaves emerging from the soil. At this point is would be very difficult for anyone to identify your plant. Once it has produced foliage leaves, we might be able to offer help. If you could take another image when it is larger and post it here, we should be able to give you some further direction (if not, we might require flowers). Best wishes.
  • Question
    This grew in a container in Stowe, Vermont. I don't know what it is. Thank you in advance, Ellen
    Answer
    Dear Eobambara, it is difficult to tell from your image, but it could be a pepper (genus Capsicum). Images of the flowers would be helpful, if they are available. Go Botany is a website dedicated to the wild plant of New England. While we are happy to entertain any plant-related questions, cultivated plants hail from many parts of the world. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Good morning, could you please help with the identification of this woody plant? I found it yesterday in Fitchburg, MA on an upland, sandy gravelly soils. It seemed to be a small tree, or large shrub, with only a single stem growing from the base (at least as far as I could tell with 3 feet of snow!). I thought working through the buds would make it obvious, but I'm stuck! My first thought was hazelnut, but I sold on it. Thanks, in advance!
    Answer
    Dear KDC, the branch appears to be from Ulmus pumila (Siberian elm). It has the correct phyllotaxis (arrangement of the winter buds) and shape. You can examine images on Go Botany for this species and see other winter bud images. Best wishes.
  • Question
    Hi, Can you tell me if Oenothera cruciate has been renamed? I can't seem to find it anywhere however O. parviflora pops up in a search but that was originally a different flower all together so I'm a tad confused. Thanks for any help you can provide.
    Answer
    Dear Jgreco, Oenothera cruciata is a form of Oenothera parviflora. This particular petal morphology has been studied in detail and found to be a simple genetic mutation that does not breed true. Therefore, it is included in Oenothera parviflora as one of the forms that can be displayed by this species. Please let me know if I can help any further.
  • Question
    My property in W. Mass has a large patch of some sort of plant that resembles Water Hemlock (C. maculata), but I am questioning this ID after researching Aegopodium podagraria. The two look very similar to the plants on my property (which grow on a septic mound). It's possible both occur there. What is the best way to tell the two apart? The leaves look very different, but the flowers seem nearly identical to my eye. The attached photos are from summer 2014.
    Answer
    Dear vfrano, the plants you have photographed are Aegopodium podagraria. The broad leaf segments are very informative (Cicuta maculata has very different leaves with much smaller ultimate segments)--examine this image: http://newfs.s3.amazonaws.com/taxon-images-1000s1000/Apiaceae/cicuta-maculata-le-dkausen.jpg . Also, the veins on the leaf segments are directed to the sinuses between the teeth in Cicuta maculata (rather than directed to the tips of the teeth in most Apiaceae genera). Best wishes.
  • Question
    I was looking at the questions at this site and I saw one about pollen tubes. I've had a question about that,and decided to paste it here. What makes a plant’s pollen send out a pollen tube? What is the stuff, the material, on a flower’s stigma that makes a pollen grain send out a pollen tube? Is it water? I’m pretty sure it isn’t that because I’ve never seen pollen grains sending out pollen tubes in puddl
    Answer
    Dear pkbeep, when the pollen lands on a compatible stigma, there are several things required for it to germinate (as you noted, they do not germinate when they land in puddles). In some cases, the pollen grain must first hydrate, this accomplished by liquid present on the stigmatic surface. There are proteins, waxes, and lipids that are involved in signaling hydration and adhesion to the stigma and subsequent germination of the pollen grain. Germination is also thought to be regulated by specific polyphenol compounds. Therefore, a pollen grain will not germinate anywhere, but must experience the correct set of conditions. And those conditions are only met on stigmas of the same species (and, in some cases, in closely related species).