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- Nuphar
- Nuphar advena
Nuphar advena — immigrant pond-lily
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Facts
Immigrant pond-lily, contrary to its popular name, is native to North America. At the northern extreme of its range it sneaks into New England, with populations in Connecticut and disjunct occurrences in Maine. The plant has food and medicinal value, and was used by the Iroquois to treat a variety of internal and external ailments.
Habitat
Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes
New England distribution
Adapted from BONAP data
Native: indigenous.
Non-native: introduced (intentionally or unintentionally); has become naturalized.
County documented: documented to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years).
State documented: documented to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within the state. Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years).
Note: when native and non-native populations both exist in a county, only native status is shown on the map.
Found this plant? Take a photo and post a sighting.
Characteristics
- Habitat
-
- aquatic
- wetlands
- New England state
-
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Leaf position
-
- some of the leaves are floating at the surface of the water
- the leaves are all submerged underwater
- Leaf arrangement
- alternate: there is one leaf per node along the stem
- Leaf blade length
- 120–400 mm
- Petal or sepal number
-
- there are seven or more petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower
- there are six petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower
- Petal color
- yellow
- Specific leaf type
- the leaf is not divided, rather the blade is made up of one segment
- Floating leaf shape
- the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends)
- Underwater leaf blade width
- 70–300 mm
- Fruit type (general)
- the fruit is fleshy
- Underwater leaf length
- 120–400 mm
-
Clonal plantlets
- Turion length
- 0 mm
-
Flowers
- Anther color
- there is a noticeable pink, reddish or purplish tint to the anthers
- Anther length
- 3–7 mm
- Carpels fused
- the carpels are fused to one another
- Flower lower lip length
- 0 mm
- Flower number
- 1
- Flower position
- the flowers are above the surface of the water
- Flower symmetry
- there are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower (the flower is radially symmetrical)
- Inflorescence length
- Up to 25 mm
- Inflorescence type
- the inflorescence has only one flower on it
- Inflorescence width
- 30–50 mm
- Length of flower stalk
- 0 mm
- Length of peduncle
- 500 mm
- Nectar spur
- the flower has no nectar spurs
- Number of carpels
- 3–35
- Ovary position
- the sepals and/or petals are attached below the ovary
- Palate on corolla
- no
- Petal and sepal arrangement
- the flower includes two cycles of petal- or sepal-like structures
- Petal appearance
- NA
- Petal color
- yellow
- Petal fringed edges
- the petals are not fringed
- Petal fusion
- the perianth parts are separate
- Petal hairs on inner/upper surface
- there are no hairs on the inner/upper petal surface
- Petal length
- 10–15 mm
- Petal number
- At least 8
- Petal or sepal number
-
- there are seven or more petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower
- there are six petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower
- Pistil number
- 1
- Sepal appearance
- the sepals resemble petals in color and texture
- Sepal length
- 25–59 mm
- Sepal number
- 6
- Sepals fused only to sepals
- the sepals are separate from one another
- Spur length
- 0 mm
- Stamen number
- 13 or more
- Stamen position relative to petals
- NA
- Stamens fused to petals
- the stamens are not fused to the petals or tepals
- Style length
- 0 mm
- Style number
- 0
-
Fruits or seeds
- Fruit length
- 20–50 mm
- Fruit type (general)
- the fruit is fleshy
- Fruit type (specific)
- the fruit is a berry (fleshy, with the wall enclosing one or more sections, with two or more seeds)
- Fruit width
- 20–50 mm
-
Glands or sap
- Oil glands on nodes
- none of the nodes have oil glands
- Sap
- the sap is clear and watery
-
Growth form
- Lifespan
- the plant lives more than two years
- Root septa
- the roots do not have transverse septa
- Roots floating in water
- there are no clusters of roots floating in the water
- Turions
- there are no turions on the plant
- Underground organs
- the plant has a rhizome (a horizontal underground stem with roots growing from it)
-
Leaves
- Bract position (Sparganium)
- NA
- Bract relative length
- At least 3854 mm
- Bracts
- neither the flowers nor their pedicels have bracts
- Floating leaf basal lobes
- yes
- Floating leaf blade width
- 90–300 mm
- Floating leaf length
- 120–400 mm
- Floating leaf shape
- the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends)
- Floating leaf tip
-
- the tip of the floating leaf blade is obtuse (bluntly pointed)
- the tip of the floating leaf blade is rounded, with no point
- Floral bract form
- NA
- Floral bract length
- 0 mm
- Leaf arrangement
- alternate: there is one leaf per node along the stem
- Leaf blade length
- 120–400 mm
- Leaf blade veins
- the lateral veins radiate from the base and continue to spread away from the centerline of the leaf, or branch off the central vein at intervals
- Leaf blade width
- 70–300 mm
- Leaf position
-
- some of the leaves are floating at the surface of the water
- the leaves are all submerged underwater
- Leaf special features
- none of the mentioned special features are present
- Leaf-like branch segments
- 0
- Leaf-like branch shape
- NA
- Specific leaf type
- the leaf is not divided, rather the blade is made up of one segment
- Staminate bract edge (Myriophyllum)
- NA
- Stipule appearance
- NA
- Stipule fused to leaf
- NA
- Stipules
- there are no stipules on the plant
- Stipules fused around stem
- NA
- Trap-bladder length
- 0 mm
- Underwater leaf blade edges
- the underwater leaf has smooth edges, without teeth
- Underwater leaf blade shape
-
- the underwater leaf blade is cordate (heart-shaped with backward-facing rounded lobes)
- the underwater leaf blade is orbicular (roughly circular, as wide as long)
- the underwater leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends)
- Underwater leaf blade width
- 70–300 mm
- Underwater leaf length
- 120–400 mm
- Underwater leaf stalk
- yes
- Underwater leaf stalk length
- 500 mm
- Underwater leaf tip shape
-
- the tip of the underwater leaf is obtuse (bluntly pointed)
- the tip of the underwater leaf is rounded, with no point
-
Place
- Habitat
-
- aquatic
- wetlands
- New England state
-
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Specific habitat
-
- in lakes or ponds
- in rivers or streams
- shores of rivers or lakes
-
Stem, shoot, branch
- Flowering stem growth form
- the flowering stem is upright
Wetland status
Occurs only in wetlands. (Wetland indicator code: OBL)
In New England
Distribution
- Connecticut
- present
- Maine
- present
- Massachusetts
- absent
- New Hampshire
- absent
- Rhode Island
- absent
- Vermont
- absent
Conservation status
Exact status definitions can vary from state to state. For details, please check with your state.
- Connecticut
- historical (S-rank: SH), special concern, extirpated (code: SC*)
- Maine
- rare (S-rank: S2), special concern (code: SC)
From Flora Novae Angliae dichotomous key
1. Nuphar advena (Ait.) Ait. f. in Ait. & Ait. f. NC
immigrant pond-lily. Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm.; N. macrophylla Small; Nymphaea advena Ait.; Nymphozanthus advena (Ait.) Fern. • CT, ME. Fresh-tidal river shorelines, still or slow-moving water on the coastal plain.
Native to North America?
Yes