Platanthera psycodes — lesser purple fringed bog-orchid

Characteristics

• Flowers

  Flower petal color

  • pink
  • purple
  • white

  Flower symmetry

  there is only one way to evenly divide the flower (the flower is bilaterally symmetrical)

  Flowering date

  • August
  • July
  • June
  • September

  Flowers per inflorescence

  7–100

  Form of lower petal

  the labellum does not have a pouch-like shape

  Hairs on inflorescence axis

  the main stem of the inflorescence is hairless

  Inflorescence length

  50–200 mm

  Inflorescence type

  the inflorescence is a raceme (a long unbranched stem with stalked flowers growing along it)

  Inflorescence width

  30–40 mm

  Labellum position

  the labellum is in the lower position on the flower

  Lobes at base of lower petal

  0 mm

  Lower petal characteristics

  • the labellum is fringed
  • the labellum is lobed

  Lower petal length

  5–13 mm

  Lower petal outline

  the labellum is fringed (it may or may not be lobed)

  Lower petal strongly red-veined

  no

  Main color of lower petal

  • blue to purple
  • pink to red
  • white

  Nectar spur

  the flower has at least one nectar spur on it

  Nectar spur length

  12–22 mm

  Number of stamens

  1

  Orientation of side petals

  • the lateral petals are angled steeply upwards
  • the lateral petals are vertically oriented or nearly so

  Pollen sacs

  the pollinia remain intact and do not fragment into smaller parts

  Self-pollinating flowers

  there are no cleistogamous flowers on this plant

  Sepal length

  5–7 mm

  Sepals fused only to sepals

  the sepals are separate from one another

  Shape of viscidium

  • the viscidium is another shape than the choices given
  • the viscidium is roughly circular

  Spots on lower petal

  no

  Spur opening membrane

  there is no membrane over the spur opening

  Spur opening shape

  the opening of the spur is roughly rectangular or oblong

• Fruits or seeds

  Seed capsule orientation

  the capsule points upwards or is angled outwards

• Growth form

  Plant green or not

  the plant is chlorophyllous (it has green parts)

  Roots

  the rhizomes do not resemble coral

  Underground organs

  • the plant has one or more swollen storage organs underground, such as bulbs, tubers or corms
  • there are only slender roots on the plant

• Leaves

  Bract relative length

  the bract is shorter than the associated flower

  Features of leaves

  the leaf does not have any of the mentioned special features

  Leaf arrangement

  alternate: there is one leaf per node along the stem

  Leaf blade edges

  the edges of the leaf blade have no teeth

  Leaf blade length

  50–220 mm

  Leaf blade length to width ratio

  3.1–3.3

  Leaf blade shape

  • the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends)
  • the leaf blade is lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends)
  • the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends)
  • the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade)

  Leaf blade tip

  the tip of the leaf blade is acute (sharply pointed)

  Leaf blade width

  15–70 mm

  Leaves during flowering

  there are leaves on the plant when it is flowering

  Number of bracts on stem

  2–8

  Number of leaves on stem

  • five
  • four
  • three
  • two

• Place

  Habitat

  • terrestrial
  • wetlands

  New England state

  • Connecticut
  • Maine
  • Massachusetts
  • New Hampshire
  • Rhode Island
  • Vermont

  Specific habitat

  • edges of wetlands
  • fens (calcium-rich wetlands)
  • forests
  • man-made or disturbed habitats
  • meadows or fields
  • swamps

Wetland status

Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally in non-wetlands. (Wetland indicator code: FACW)

In New England

From Flora Novae Angliae dichotomous key