What’s a dichotomous key?
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- Group 1Lycophytes, Monilophytes
- Group 2Gymnosperms
- Group 3Monocots
- Group 4Woody angiosperms with opposite or whorled leaves
- Group 5Woody angiosperms with alternate leaves
- Group 6Herbaceous angiosperms with inferior ovaries
- Group 7Herbaceous angiosperms with superior ovaries and zygomorphic flowers
- Group 8Herbaceous angiosperms with superior ovaries, actinomorphic flowers, and 2 or more distinct carpels
- Group 9Herbaceous angiosperms with superior ovaries, actinomorphic flowers, connate petals, and a solitary carpel or 2 or more connate carpels
- Group 10Herbaceous angiosperms with superior ovaries, actinomorphic flowers, distinct petals or the petals lacking, and 2 or more connate carpels
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- Dichotomous Key
- Saxifragaceae
Saxifragaceae
See list of 6 genera in this family-
1a. Perianth 4-merous; petals absent; flowers with 4 or 8 stamens that are set in the notches of an 8-lobed disk; at least the lower leaves opposite
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1b. Perianth 5-merous; petals present; flowers with 5 or 10 stamens; leaves alternate or all basal (opposite in Saxifraga oppositifolia)
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2a. Petals conspicuously pectinately fringed [Fig. 904]; inflorescence a slender, simple raceme with flowers borne on short pedicels 1–5 mm long
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2b. Petals entire [Fig. 906]; inflorescence a raceme, panicle, cyme, or thyrse, or of solitary flowers at the tips of stems, the flowers variously arranged on short to long pedicels
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3a. Ovary 2-locular, the placentation axile; stamens shorter than to scarcely longer than the petals
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4a. Stems with leaves (note: these sometimes small but are not confined to branching points of the stem) [Fig. 906]; leaf blades lacking foliar crystals, with one or more of the following features: palmately lobed outline, with 1 or more lime encrusted pores, prominently ciliate along the margin, and/or entire through most or all of margin; seeds smooth, tuberculate, or papillate
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4b. Stems without leaves (note: bracts found on the main axis of the plant are only present at branching points) [Fig. 903]; leaf blades with foliar crystals, the principal ones crenate or dentate through much of the margin (except M. foliolosa), lacking all of the features present in 4a (except M. foliolosa, which is entire through most of the margin); seeds ribbed
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3b. Ovary 1-locular, the placentation parietal; stamens long-exserted beyond the petals
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5a. Flowers with 10 stamens; inflorescence a raceme; valves of the capsule very unequal, one larger than the other
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5b. Flowers with 5 stamens; inflorescence a panicle-like thyrse; valves of the capsule ± equal
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Show photos of: Each photo represents one genus in this family.