Platanthera orbiculata — round-leaved bog-orchid

Characteristics

• Flowers

  Flower petal color

  • green
  • white

  Flower symmetry

  there is only one way to evenly divide the flower (the flower is bilaterally symmetrical)

  Flowering date

  • August
  • July
  • June

  Flowers per inflorescence

  3–27

  Form of lower petal

  the labellum does not have a pouch-like shape

  Hairs on inflorescence axis

  the main stem of the inflorescence is hairless

  Inflorescence length

  50–200 mm

  Inflorescence type

  the inflorescence is a raceme (a long unbranched stem with stalked flowers growing along it)

  Inflorescence width

  40–50 mm

  Labellum position

  the labellum is in the lower position on the flower

  Length of flower stalk

  6–13 mm

  Length of narrowed base of lower petal

  0 mm

  Length of peduncle

  150–520 mm

  Lobes at base of lower petal

  0 mm

  Lower petal characteristics

  • the labellum has spurs on it
  • the labellum is simple in form

  Lower petal length

  7–17 mm

  Lower petal outline

  the labellum is simple in form

  Lower petal strongly red-veined

  no

  Main color of lower petal

  white

  Nectar spur

  the flower has at least one nectar spur on it

  Nectar spur length

  14–27 mm

  Number of stamens

  1

  Orientation of side petals

  • the lateral petals are vertically oriented or nearly so
  • the lateral petals slant outward

  Pollen sacs

  the pollinia remain intact and do not fragment into smaller parts

  Self-pollinating flowers

  there are no cleistogamous flowers on this plant

  Sepals fused only to sepals

  the sepals are separate from one another

  Shape of viscidium

  the viscidium is roughly circular

  Spots on lower petal

  no

  Spur opening membrane

  there is no membrane over the spur opening

• Fruits or seeds

  Fruit length

  15–20 mm

  Fruit width

  4–6 mm

  Seed capsule orientation

  the capsule points upwards or is angled outwards

• Growth form

  Plant green or not

  the plant is chlorophyllous (it has green parts)

  Roots

  the rhizomes do not resemble coral

  Underground organs

  • the plant has one or more swollen storage organs underground, such as bulbs, tubers or corms
  • there are only slender roots on the plant

• Leaves

  Features of leaves

  the leaf does not have any of the mentioned special features

  Leaf arrangement

  the leaves are growing only at the base of the plant (basal)

  Leaf blade edges

  the edges of the leaf blade have no teeth

  Leaf blade length

  50–210 mm

  Leaf blade length to width ratio

  1–1.7

  Leaf blade shape

  • the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends)
  • the leaf blade is orbicular (roughly circular, as wide as long)
  • the leaf is a shape other than those described

  Leaf blade tip

  the tip of the leaf blade is obtuse (bluntly pointed)

  Leaf blade width

  30–220 mm

  Leaves during flowering

  there are leaves on the plant when it is flowering

  Number of bracts on stem

  0–6

  Number of leaves on stem

  absent

• Place

  Habitat

  • terrestrial
  • wetlands

  New England state

  • Connecticut
  • Maine
  • Massachusetts
  • New Hampshire
  • Rhode Island
  • Vermont

  Specific habitat

  • forests
  • swamps

Wetland status

Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. (Wetland indicator code: FAC)

In New England

From Flora Novae Angliae dichotomous key